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模板一:议论文(Argumentative Essay)
适用场景:常见话题讨论,如“Should college students…?”, “The impact of digital media…”,或图表类作文(先阐述现象,再分析原因,最后提出对策)。
1. 开头段(Introduction)
Nowadays, there is a heated debate over the issue of [话题概括]. Some people believe that [观点1], while others hold the opinion that [观点2]. In my opinion, I tend to support the former/latter/some balanced view.
(如今,关于……的问题引发了激烈的讨论。一些人认为……,而另一些人则持……的观点。在我看来,我倾向于支持……。)
- “Nowadays, there is a heated debate over …” → 引入话题
- “Some people believe that…, while others hold the opinion that…” → 对比双方观点
- “In my opinion, …” → 明确立场
2. 正文段一(Body Paragraph 1)
To begin with, [论点1]. (Firstly,) [原因或论据1]. For example, [举例1]. This clearly shows that [小结].
(首先,……。例如,……。这清楚地表明……。)
- “To begin with, …” 或 “Firstly, …” → 列出第一点论据
- “For example, …” → 举例
- 最后可加一句“This clearly shows that …”作小结
3. 正文段二(Body Paragraph 2)
Moreover, [论点2]. (Secondly,) [原因或论据2]. For instance, [举例2].
(此外,……。例如,……。)
- “Moreover” 或 “Secondly” → 引出第二点
- “For instance” → 举第二个例子
(如需第三段,可继续用 “Furthermore, …” 或 “In addition, …”)
4. 反驳段或平衡段(可选)
However, some may argue that [反对观点]. They claim that [反对理由]. Nevertheless, I believe that [反驳理由].
(然而,一些人可能会认为……。他们认为……。尽管如此,我认为……。)
- “However, some may argue that …” → 提出反对
- “Nevertheless, I believe that …” → 进行反驳或平衡
5. 结尾段(Conclusion)
In conclusion, although there are arguments on both sides, I firmly believe that [重申立场]. Only by [解决方案或建议] can we [预期效果].
(总之,尽管双方存在争论,我坚信……。只有通过……,才能……。)
- “In conclusion, …” → 总结立场
- “Only by … can we …” → 给出对策或建议
模板二:应用文(Application Letter/Proposal/Email)
适用场景:写给学校、机构、公司等的信函类作文,常见题目如“给老师/学校写申请信/感谢信/道歉信/建议信”等。
1. 开头(Salutation & Purpose)
Dear [Recipient’s Title and Name],
(如:Dear Professor Wang,)
I am writing to [写信目的,如 request / apologize / inform / thank / suggest].
(我写信是为了……。)
- “Dear …,” → 称呼
- 明确写信目的
2. 正文第一段(Background or Reason)
Recently, [背景介绍]. As a [your identity, e.g., junior student in Class 3, “group leader of the basketball team”], I [进一步说明情况].
(最近,……。作为……,我……。)
- “Recently, …” → 提供背景
- 简要说明自己身份及与事件相关性
3. 正文第二段(Detail & Request/Apology/Suggestion)
I sincerely apologize for [具体问题/错误] and any inconvenience this may have caused.
(或)
I would like to request [具体请求]. I promise that [保证或承诺].
(或)
I have noticed that [现象/问题], so I would like to offer the following suggestions:
1. [建议一]
2. [建议二]
Thank you for your understanding and consideration.
(或)
Thank you for taking the time to read my letter.
(或)
Thank you very much for your kindness.
- 根据题目要求选择“请求/道歉/建议”等句型
- 分点列出具体内容时要用阿拉伯数字加句号
4. 结尾(Closing)
I look forward to your reply. Thank you again.
(期待您的回复。再次感谢。)
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Date]
- “I look forward to your reply.” → 表示期待回应
- “Yours sincerely,” → 正式结尾
- 签名及日期
(注意:日期格式通常写作 “June 1, 2025” 或 “Jun. 1, 2025”(月份首字母大写,后面跟序数或阿拉伯数字)。)
模板三:图表作文(Chart/Graph Description)
适用场景:根据所给图表(折线图、柱状图、饼状图等)进行英文描述,常见题目如“The chart below shows… Please write a short essay based on it.”
1. 开头段(Introduction)
The chart/graph/table below illustrates [图表主题概括,例如:the percentage of college students’ part-time jobs from 2010 to 2014]. Overall, [概括性描述趋势,如:it can be seen that the rate increased gradually before 2012 but declined afterward].
(下图展示的是……。总体来看,……。)
- “The chart below illustrates …” → 介绍图表类型与主题
- “Overall, …” → 给出总体趋势
2. 正文段一(Key Point 1)
Specifically, in [Year 1], [数据描述,例如:only 15% of students held part-time jobs]. From [Year 1] to [Year 2], the percentage rose sharply to [数据].
(具体来说,……年,……。从……年到……年,该比例急剧上升到……。)
- 按时间或类别顺序写出最显著的变化
- 用“Specifically”或“In …,”引出数据
3. 正文段二(Key Point 2)
However, after [某年], [数据变化,如:it dropped slightly to 20% in 2013 and then fell to 18% in 2014].
(然而,在……之后,……轻微下降至……,然后在……下降至……。)
- 描述余下的数据变化
- 用“However”或“Meanwhile”作转折
4. 结尾段(Conclusion or Implication)
To sum up, the data indicates that [对变化原因、影响或建议的简要推测,如:economic pressure and increasing competition may account for the decline, so students should focus more on academic performance].
(总之,数据表明……,因此学生应更加注重……。)
- “To sum up, …” → 概括
- 可简短提及原因、影响或建议
模板四:应用场景扩展——看图写话(Picture Description)
适用场景:四级作文中偶尔会出现“看图写话”题目,让你根据几幅小图或一幅综合图,按顺序讲述一个故事或场景。
1. 开头(Setting the Scene)
These pictures show a typical scenario of [场景概括,如:a young woman applying for a job online]. The sequence can be summarized as follows.
(这些图片展示了……的典型场景。整个过程如下。)
- “These pictures show …” → 介绍场景
2. 按顺序描述(Step-by-Step)
First, she [第一幅图所示动作,如:sits at her desk and browses job listings on her laptop]. Next, she [第二幅图动作,如:prepares her resume carefully and clicks “Submit”]. Then, [第三幅图,如:she receives an interview invitation via email and smiles happily]. Finally, [第四幅图,如:she attends the interview in a formal suit and shakes hands with the interviewer].
(首先,她……。接下来,她……。然后,……。最后,……。)
- “First, … Next, … Then, … Finally, …”
- 描述动作时可加入一些细节词,如 “carefully, happily, nervously” 等
3. 结尾(Result or Comment)
In this way, the young woman successfully [结果,如:got the job of her dreams]. It shows that [点评或感悟,如:preparation and confidence are essential for success].
(就这样,这位年轻女士成功……。这说明……。)
- “In this way, …” → 总结结果
- 可带一句点评,照应全文
常用连接词&短语汇总
- 引出观点/列举顺序
- Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, In addition, Furthermore, Moreover
- 转折/对比
- However, Nevertheless, On the one hand… On the other hand…, While, Although, Despite, In contrast
- 因果关系
- Because, As a result, Therefore, Consequently, Due to, Owing to, Thus, Hence
- 举例
- For example, For instance, To illustrate, Such as
- 总结/结论
- In conclusion, To sum up, In brief, Overall, All in all
使用建议
- 写作顺序:先审题、拟定大纲,再根据模板填充。千万不要照抄,需要根据题目和数据灵活修改。
- 词汇多样性:尽量避免大段使用“First, Second, Finally”这种简单连接词,可加入“Furthermore, Moreover, Besides”等;在表达观点和理由时,使用不同句式(定语从句、状语从句等)让文章更丰富。
- 时态一致:议论文多用一般现在时;图表作文根据图表若是过去数据可用一般过去时;应用文注意礼貌用语和正式语气。
- 句型准备:尽量多积累几句“万能句”,如“… plays an indispensable role in …”“It is high time that we …”等,考试时可以灵活运用。
- 字数控制:四级作文要求120–180词。在模板基础上填充时,要注意逐句计数,必要时精简或加长。